Alternative Livelihoods

HIV Prevention Programs

Introduction

HIV prevention programs are crucial in reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS. Various initiatives have been implemented globally and locally to target high-risk groups and vulnerable populations.

Targeted Intervention (TI) Project

The Targeted Intervention (TI) Project has been running since 2014, focusing on HIV prevention for residential bar-based female sex workers in the Malad area of Mumbai and brothel-based sex workers in South Mumbai. This project is funded by the Mumbai District AIDS Control Society. Another TI is implemented in Dombivili, Thane District for bar girls, funded by the Maharashtra State AIDS Control Society. The project has helped approximately 4,500 key populations (KPs) live healthier, HIV-free lives.

FHI 360-USAID Funded LINKAGES Project

Aastha Parivaar implemented the FHI 360-USAID funded LINKAGES project from 2016 to 2018. As a lead agency, Aastha Parivaar worked with female sex workers in three districts of Maharashtra and provided technical assistance to targeted intervention NGOs in Mumbai, Thane, and Pune. The project aimed to achieve the 90-90-90 goal through technical assistance, working closely with FHI 360 LINKAGES team, MSACS, MDACS, and district authorities.

Healthcare Support

Aastha Parivaar implemented a Continuum of Care (CoC) system designed for sex workers. The CoC program includes:

  • Referral Network and Services: Positive prevention counseling, monthly screening for opportunistic infections (OIs), clinical care, nutrition support, PLHIV support group membership, and accompanied referrals for ART services at government centers.
  • Communication Materials: Need-based materials were developed to address stigma and discrimination.

SRH and HIV Services

With support from the Family Planning Association of India and FHI 360, under the Aastha project, Aastha Parivaar provided services such as:

  • Motivating sex workers to use ICTC services
  • STI diagnosis and treatment
  • FP-HIV integrated services for sex workers
  • Sessions on gender and sexuality and contraceptive updates
  • Providing information on dual protection and counseling
  • Training for FP-HIV communication materials for peer educators and outreach workers

General Health Camps and Services

Community-based organizations, in collaboration with partner NGOs, offer various health services to enhance community well-being, focusing on key populations. These include:

  • General Health Camps
  • Cervical Cancer Detection Camps
  • Eye Health Camps
  • Vitamin Supplementation Camps for Children (supported by Vitamin Angels)
  • TB Projects focused on awareness, prevention, and treatment